Education in Guidance and Counseling - Job Description

School guidance counselors work with students in kindergarten through 12th grade to help solve personal, social and academic problems. Counselors identify problems, such as alcohol and substance abuse, family violence or problems between students. In response, they use a variety of counseling methods and conflict resolution skills to resolve these problems. Counselors also help students find their appropriate educational path and help them stick to it.

At the middle school and high school levels, school guidance counselors work with students to determine and achieve their post-high school goals. These counselors help choose high school classes that prepare students for their post-graduation plans. They also help students apply to colleges or trade schools by advising them about admission requirements and financial aid.